A normal succession from cottonwoods (and no cedars)… … to cedars (and no cottonwoods)… … is not a normal progression. It started with fire, likely to clear agricultural land or a mining […]
The Human Forest
When Rainforest Trees Wander Over the Mountains
West of the mountains, Western Red Cedar bends with the wind and grows tall in the rain forests. East of the mountains, she bends with the snow and takes her sweet time. […]
Okanagan Okanogan 